Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Waleed bin Ibrahim Al Ibrahim Chairman. Instagram mbc1 Share. Facebook; X; LinkedIn; Email; MBC was the first pan-Arab free-to-air satellite TV network when ...MBN is the non-profit news organization that operates Alhurra Television, Radio Sawa and MBN Digital reaching audiences in 22 countries across the Middle East and North Africa. Open Technology Fund The Open Technology Fund is a non-profit organization that advances internet freedom in the world’s most repressive environments to ensure that ...Persia's Got Talent (Persian: پرشیاز گات تلنت) with acronym PGT is a spin-off of the British talent show Got Talent aimed at Persian-speaking audiences across the world, mainly in Iran (also known as "Persia"). It is produced outside Iran and is aired on MBC Persia, part of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, since 31 January 2020.. The first season was filmed in Sweden, which is ...Middle East Broadcasting Center ou encore MBC Group, est un groupe audiovisuel saoudien fondé le 18 septembre 1991 à Londres. Le groupe, dont le siège est à Dubai Media City depuis 2002, est dirigé par Bader ben Abdullah ben Mohammed ben Farhan al Saoud depuis janvier 2018.A 12-part reality series, currently being broadcast throughout the Middle East, “On the Road” features a caravan of young, good-looking Arabs crisscrossing America on a mission to educate ...Middle East Broadcasting Center (2 C, 27 P) R. Rotana Group (11 P) S. Spacetoon (1 C, 5 P) Pages in category "Arabic-language television stations" The following 195 pages are in this category, out of 195 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. * List of Arabic-language television channels; 0-9.Jan 25, 2024 · MBC Group, the biggest broadcaster in the Middle East, has seen its shares rise 134% since they started trading in Riyadh on Jan. 8 after a $222 million listing, making it the largest gainer among ... The Middle East (term originally coined in English [see § Terminology] [note 1]) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.Game show The Wall, a US format created and produced by Glassman Media, SpringHill Entertainment and Universal Television Alternative Studio, will be heading to the Middle East. MBC has acquired the rights to broadcast local versions of the format in Arabic. The news arrives after the format has already aired in 16 territories worldwide. …Jan 2, 2005 · Sheik Walid al-Ibrahim, a Saudi, is the owner of both Al Arabiya and its parent network, the Middle East Broadcasting Center, or MBC, the flagship station of which, a "family entertainment ... Middle East Broadcasting Center , הוא תאגיד סעודי המשדר שידורי לוויין חופשיים בשפה הערבית. בניגוד לתחנות לוויין מקודדות, הדורשות מינוי ותשלום על מנת לקלוט את שידוריהן , או תחנות מסוג "Free-to-view", שאינן דורשות מינוי אך דורשות ציוד קצה ...Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Waleed bin Ibrahim Al Ibrahim Chairman. Instagram mbc1 Share. Facebook; X; LinkedIn; Email; MBC was the first pan-Arab free-to-air satellite TV network when ...The Middle East Broadcasting Center Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its...Flexible and convenient, Direct makes our journalism available to 3500 affiliates worldwide free of charge. Use Direct to access MBN's Arabic-language news and feature reporting (including packages, live shots and expert analysis), discussion programs and long-form productions. This dynamic, informative and captivating programming can be used ...Jun 2006 - Present 17 years 9 months. Brian T. Conniff is President of the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. (MBN), broadcasting news and information in Arabic to the Middle East. As ...About This Data. Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats. The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records.MBC Bollywood (Hindi: एमबीसी बॉलीवुड) is a free-to-air television channel that broadcasts Indian and Pakistani dramas, it was launched, on 26 October 2013 by "Kareena Kapoor". MBC Bollywood is MBC Group's 14th channel, and it is aimed to air 24 hours of Hindi films, use subtitled in Arabic, targeting South Asian audiences, and Hindi Bollywood enthusiasts.MBC eller Middle East Broadcasting Centre är ett privatägt saudiarabiskt TV-företag med arabisk-språkiga program, grundat 1991. Det har sedan 2002 sitt säte i Dubai, Förenade Arabemiraten, tidigare sände det från London. MBC har flera TV-kanaler: MBC 1, MBC 2, MBC 3, MBC 4, MBC action och MBC FM.Get all the latest news, live updates and content about the Middle East from across the BBC.By Middle East correspondent Allyson Horn in Jerusalem Posted Sun 14 Apr 2024 at 5:13am Sunday 14 Apr 2024 at 5:13am Sun 14 Apr 2024 at 5:13am , updated Mon 15 Apr 2024 at 12:36am Monday 15 Apr ...The Middle East Studies program draws upon various methods and disciplines of study. The interdisciplinary nature of the Area Studies program provides students with exposure to a variety of curricula offered by the School of Global Affairs and Public Policy. Students are given the unique opportunity to study the Middle East through an array of ...Broadcasting to 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa, MBN comprises the Alhurra TV network and Radio Sawa, along with a number of websites and social media platforms. Launched in 2004, the Arabic-language broadcasts were meant to burnish America’s negative image in the Arab world amid regional coverage of the wars …Dubai, United Arab Emirates. As a system manager I oversee all the technical operations for over 600 servers spread across 7 countries and 2 cloud providers. Role responsibilities include. -Planning, developing and implementing the IT budget in alignment with the organizational goals and strategies. -Lowering overall TCO of all systems and ...Base Pay. $41K - $63K / yr. $51K. /yr. $41K$63K. Most Likely Range. See Total Pay Breakdown below. The estimated total pay for a Help Desk Administrator at Middle East Broadcasting Networks is $50,513 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on ...• Conducted extensive research on consumer and market trends for numerous brand creation projects. • Involved in the creation of a brand concept for the largest educational reform in Saudi Arabia in coordination with McKinsey & Company.About the EBU. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) is the world’s leading alliance of public service media (PSM). We believe strong PSM is at the heart of democratic societies and are committed to championing and upholding its unique value at both a national and international level. We represent 116 member organizations in 56 countries …Get all the latest news, live updates and content about the Middle East from across the BBC.MBC 3 was a free-to-air children's channel that was launched on 8 December 2004 as a free-to-air television network. It is owned by Middle East Broadcasting Center, and appeals to children from 3 to 13 years old. The channel focuses on local production in Arabic while also airing imported programming. Some of the main primetime productions …Game show The Wall, a US format created and produced by Glassman Media, SpringHill Entertainment and Universal Television Alternative Studio, will be heading to the Middle East. MBC has acquired the rights to broadcast local versions of the format in Arabic. The news arrives after the format has already aired in 16 territories worldwide. …May 25, 2010 · By Annet Aris , Johanne Staugaard Johansen , Danielle Geara. Published 25 May 2010. Reference 5702. Topic Strategy. Industry Online Media , Media Production. Region Middle-East. Length 23 page (s) Inspection copy. € 6.00. I am a Promo Producer and Film Director at MBC Group, the leading streaming TV channel in the Middle East, where I have been working for over 11 years. I have a BA in Animation and Filmmaking from the High Cinema Institute, Academy of Arts, and I am skilled in creative direction, video editing, and creative development. My mission is to produce captivating and innovative promos and videos that ...MBC Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World launched in London in 1991. Search Crunchbase. Start Free Trial . Chrome Extension. Solutions. Products. Resources. Pricing. ... Middle East Broadcasting Center has invested in Wego on Oct 15, 2017. This investment - Series C - Wego - was valued at ...Saudi Arabia. The biggest miqat (pilgrim station) complex in Saudi Arabia, this fort-like mosque rises up like a North African kasbah on the southwestern edge of Medina, …Founded in 2004. Revenue: $100 to $500 million (USD) Broadcast Media. Competitors: Unknown. The Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. (MBN) is the non-profit news organization that operates Alhurra Television and Radio Sawa under a grant from the Agency for Global Media. Alhurra and Radio Sawa, provide America an undistorted line of ...• Conducted extensive research on consumer and market trends for numerous brand creation projects. • Involved in the creation of a brand concept for the largest educational reform in Saudi Arabia in coordination with McKinsey & Company.MBC Group (Arabic: مجموعة إم بي سي, romanized: Majmūʿat ʾIm Bī Sī), formerly known as Middle East Broadcasting Center (مركز تلفزيون الشرق الأوسط, Markaz Tilifizyūn al-Sharq al-ʾAwsaṭ), is a Saudi state-owned media conglomerate based in the Middle East and North Africa region. {{Middle East Broadcasting Center|state=collapsed}} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar. {{Middle East Broadcasting Center|state=expanded}} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible. Dec 8, 2000 · The two apparently most successful broad-based entertainment channels are the London-based but Saudi-owned MBC (Middle East Broadcasting Center) and the Beirut-based LBC (Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation). MBC broadcasts an Arabic version of "Who Wants to be a Millionaire?" and its television news programs are widely watched. Al Jazeera Arabic (Arabic: الجزيرة Al-Jazīrah [æl (d)ʒæˈziːrɐ], lit. 'The Peninsula') is a Qatari state-owned Arabic-language news television network.It is based in Doha and operated by the Al Jazeera Media Network, which also operates Al Jazeera English.It is the largest news network in the Middle East and North Africa region. It was founded in 1996 by the then …MBC 3 was a free-to-air children's channel that was launched on 8 December 2004 as a free-to-air television network. It is owned by Middle East Broadcasting Center, and appeals to children from 3 to 13 years old. The channel focuses on local production in Arabic while also airing imported programming. Some of the main primetime productions …The Middle East Broadcasting Center Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its...Multimedia producer (AlHurra at Middle East Broadcasting Networks · Mostafa Hashem is an Egyptian journalist, researcher, and investigative reporter. <br>Author of the book "Egypt's Escalating ...Persia's Got Talent (Persian: پرشیاز گات تلنت) with acronym PGT is a spin-off of the British talent show Got Talent aimed at Persian-speaking audiences across the world, mainly in Iran (also known as "Persia"). It is produced outside Iran and is aired on MBC Persia, part of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, since 31 January 2020.. The first season was filmed in Sweden, which is ...MBC Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World launched in London in 1991. Search Crunchbase. Start Free Trial . Chrome Extension. Solutions. Products. Resources. Pricing. ... Middle East Broadcasting Center has invested in Wego on Oct 15, 2017. This investment - Series C - Wego - was valued …She is currently MBC's (Middle East Broadcasting Center, the United Arab Emirates' Arabic satellite channel) Tokyo correspondent, reporting in Arabic about Japan. [9] She earned her PhD degree in Media Studies from Doshisha University in 2011, doing research on the development of Arabic media, and the effect of satellite channels (a case study ... Middle East Broadcasting Center(MBC Group) Careers - Apply to 16 jobs in Middle East Broadcasting Center(MBC Group). Register free & explore career opportunities with Middle East Broadcasting Center(MBC Group). ~~~~~ SENIOR MEDIA PROFESSIONAL “I am a highly creative TV / media expert with a wealth of experience in film production that includes branding, client servicing and programming. I am also a multi-lingual Journalist Arabic, English and French with colloquial Spanish) & Translator. I fully understand all aspects of corporate and documentary film …Al-Ibrahim controlled MBC, the Middle East Broadcasting Center, a company with multiple television stations including a children’s network, 24-hour news and a specialty channel for “the new ...The series, which ran on MBC (Middle East Broadcasting Center), the Arab world’s largest private broadcaster owned by the Saudi state, was the subject of controversy even before it aired. The ...As a part of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, it started to broadcast on 1 December 2017 as the first Arabic language cable & satellite channel in the Arab world. Social media. Due to Zee Music and Zee TV both having over 50 million subscribers, Zee Alwan has 3.16 million subscribers on its YouTube channel. Unlike Zee Music, Zee Alwan is ...MBC GROUP is the largest media company in the Middle East & North Africa region that enriches people’s lives through information, interaction and entertainment. In 2002, …الخبرة: Middle East Broadcasting Center · الموقع: الإمارات العربية المتحدة · أكثر من ٥٠٠ زميل على LinkedIn. عرض ملف Hussam Alnouri الشخصي على LinkedIn، وهو مجتمع احترافي يضم مليار عضو.تم إبداء الإعجاب من قبل RANIA HANNA. 4 Behaviors That Help Leaders Manage a Crisis: Behavior 1: Decide with speed over precision. Behavior 2: Adapt boldly. Behavior 3: Reliably….Middle East Broadcasting Center University of Michigan الإبلاغ عن هذا الملف الشخصي النشاط Last Friday, we hosted over 250 admitted students on campus for New Admit Day. Join us in welcoming them to the HKS community! Last Friday, we hosted over 250 admitted students on campus for New Admit Day. ...Middle East Broadcasting Center. MBC Group ( Arab: مجموعة إم بي سي ), ialah konglomerat media Arab Saudi yang berpangkalan di rantau Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara. Dilancarkan di London pada 1991, syarikat itu berpindah ke ibu pejabatnya ke Dubai pada 2002 kemudian berpindah ke Riyadh pada 2022. [1]تم إبداء الإعجاب من قبل RANIA HANNA. 4 Behaviors That Help Leaders Manage a Crisis: Behavior 1: Decide with speed over precision. Behavior 2: Adapt boldly. Behavior 3: Reliably….Springfield, VA — The Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. (MBN) announced the death of former Vice President and CTO Michael (Mike) Marno. Mr. Marno, 61, passed away on June 12, 2023, in Georgia due to cardiac arrest. “Mike was one of the world’s most knowledgeable, experienced and sought-after broadcast engineers, yet …1-Digital Video Switcher SONY MVS-6000 2 M/E HFD Ready with CCP-6224 panel. 2-Tally TSL TM1. 3-Evertz EQX 288 x 288 HD/SD/ASI Router with Xlink connection (EQX16-18 x18H-Xlink). 5-Evertz Master control switcher 3025EMC with QMC panel. 6-Miranda KALEIDO-X Multiviewer system.An introduction to ten people who are helping to shape the future of the Middle East's broadcasting industry. They come from different parts of the broadcasting value chain. Some are running pay TV operations; others manage free to air and encrypted channels; others run state or quasi-state broadcasters and some have a mandate to develop ...Shahid (Arabic: شاهد) is an Arabic content streaming platform operated by the Saudi state-owned MBC Group.. The platform was launched in 2008 by MBC Group and rebranded in 2020. More than 27 million unique monthly users were reported by the end of Ramadan 2019, and it managed to capture a market share of 85% VOD viewership in the MENA. …The Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World which was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its headquarters in Dubai in 2002. MBC Group provides multiple channels of information, interaction and entertainment.As a part of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, it started to broadcast on 1 December 2017 as the first Arabic language cable & satellite channel in the Arab world. Social media. Due to Zee Music and Zee TV both having over 50 million subscribers, Zee Alwan has 3.16 million subscribers on its YouTube channel. Unlike Zee Music, Zee Alwan is ...The Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. (MBN) is the non-profit news organization that operates Alhurra Television and Radio Sawa under a grant from the USAGM. These networks provide the United States an undistorted line of communication with the people of the Middle East. They deliver accurate and objective information about America ...Middle East Broadcasting Center. October 6 University. الإبلاغ عن هذا الملف الشخصي نبذة عني arabic voice over artist. النشاط ...The Biden Administration’s Middle East Policy at a Time of War: An Assessment of US Policy Six Months Into the Israel-Hamas War. The Biden administration set forth five main policy objectives in reaction to the Oct. 7 Hamas attack against Israel and ensuing war in Gaza. This report assesses the US government’s success or failure in …Alberto Miguel Fernandez (born 1958) is a Cuban-American former diplomat. He was the head of the Middle East Broadcasting Networks (MBN), which includes Alhurra. Fernandez is currently vice president of the Middle East Media Research Institute, a position he held 2015-2017. He is a member of the Madrid Forum, an international group of right-wing and far-right individuals organized by Vox. The Middle East Broadcasting Center Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its headquarters ... The Middle East Broadcasting Networks (MBN) is a 24/7 Arabic-language media organization that is comprised of two television networks (Alhurra and Alhurra-Iraq), Radio Sawa’s stations and multiple digital properties (Alhurra. com, RadioSawa.com, Irfaasawtak.com and MaghrebVoices.com). It targets audiences across the Middle …The Middle East Broadcasting Networks (MBN) is a U.S.-government-funded American Arabic-language non-profit media organization broadcasting news and information across the Middle East and North Africa region.MBC Group (Middle East Broadcasting Center) is a private media company in the Middle East and North Africa region that enriches people’s lives through information, interaction, and entertainment.Get all the latest news, live updates and content about the Middle East from across the BBC.Performance driven drama executive producer with 20+ years of experience in developing and producing high quality content for top channels with strong attention to details. Adept at managing the whole production process, developing process optimization, and increasing audience and fan base. Proficient at building bridges with the whole market to create a solid premium team to execute the ...The sketch aired on the Studio 22 show on Monday, which is broadcast on the state-run channel Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC). During the clip, two characters playing Biden and Vice ...Malik Nejer. Nejer: Masameer started as a web series in 2011. The previous year I was working for [a Saudi-owned] MBC [Middle East Broadcasting Center] tv channel creating short sketches for a ...Saraya Abdeen (Arabic: سرايا عابدين) is an Egyptian historical TV drama series, The first season was aired on MBC on 29 June 2014, written by Kuwaiti author Heba Meshari Hamada, directed by Amr Arafa, produced by Mahmood Shokri, and starring Qusai Khouli, Yousra, Nour, May Kassab, Ghada Adel and Nelly Karim.The series focuses on life of Isma'il Pasha who was the Khedive of Egypt and ...Alhurra.com is a mainstay of the Middle East Broadcasting Network's (MBN) digital outreach to Arabic-language audiences," stated MBN Acting President Hassan Shwiki. MBN manages and oversees Alhurra.com. "This is a true testament to the journalists that go beyond the facts to produce compelling and thought-provoking content."Get all the latest news, live updates and content about the Middle East from across the BBC.Middle East Broadcasting Center Jan 2013 - Feb 2014 1 year 2 months. Egypt Reporting as a video journalist from different places in Egypt and reporting on Air about Egypt current affairs. Video ...Multimedia producer (AlHurra at Middle East Broadcasting Networks · Mostafa Hashem is an Egyptian journalist, researcher, and investigative reporter. <br>Author of the book "Egypt's Escalating ...
Eesh Safari (Live Safari) is a TV reality show produced by the Middle East Broadcasting Center for the channel MBC 3.The show's main idea is to star a variety of children from around the Arab world to camp around with an organized team (by MBC 3) which is filled with coaches, traveling planners, and more. The show is exclusively aired on the channel it was designed for MBC 3.. Ameribites
Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC)(مركز تلفزيون الشرق الأوسط) es un grupo de comunicación de Emiratos Árabes y Arabia Saudita que ejecutan una combinación de difusión gratuita de noticias y entretenimiento a través de los canales de satélite. Fue inaugurado el 18 de septiembre de 1991 como la Middle East Broadcasting …The Middle East Broadcasting Networks (MBN) is a U.S.-government-funded American Arabic-language non-profit media organization broadcasting news and information across the Middle East and North Africa region.There are currently no open jobs at Middle East Broadcasting Networks in Springfield listed on Glassdoor. Sign up to get notified as soon as new Middle East Broadcasting Networks jobs in Springfield are posted. Middle East Broadcasting Networks. MBN is an Arabic-language news organization with a weekly audience of 27.4 million people in 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Freedom House deemed 21 of these countries to be “not free” or “partly free” in 2018. MBN networks expand the spectrum of ideas, opinions and perspectives in ... Experienced Scheduling Supervisor with a demonstrated history of working in the broadcast media industry. Skilled in Dalet, Event Planning, Broadcasting, BCM, and Advertising. Strong operations professional with a Bachelor's Degree focused in Business Administration and Management, General from American University in Dubai. | معرفة المزيد حول تجربة عمل Sara Meslemani ...Iraq was home to the first television station in the Middle East, which began during the 1950s. As part of a plan to help Iraq modernize, English telecommunications company Pye Limited built and commissioned a television broadcast station in the capital city of Baghdad. Following the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, the Iraqi state media collapsed. In June 2004, a Communications and Media ...DUBAI, 24th April, 2024 (WAM) -- CABSAT, the flagship event for broadcast, media, satellite, and entertainment industries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) …Middle East Broadcasting Center الإبلاغ عن هذا الملف الشخصي نبذة عني I am a highly experienced media, photography, and advertising traffic professional with a proven track record of success in managing complex projects and ensuring the timely delivery of content. With a passion for detail and organization, I have ...The two apparently most successful broad-based entertainment channels are the London-based but Saudi-owned MBC (Middle East Broadcasting Center) and the Beirut-based LBC (Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation). MBC broadcasts an Arabic version of "Who Wants to be a Millionaire?" and its television news programs are widely watched.يونيو ٢٠١٥. Seychelles officially the Republic of Seychelles is an island country spanning an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, some 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland Africa, northeast of the island of Madagascar. These group of reports I was responsible for the 2nd camera, directing, script, editing.Rudaw Media Network (Kurdish: تۆڕی میدیاییی ڕووداو, romanized: Tora Medyayî ya Rûdaw), is a major media broadcaster in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq.. Rudaw Media Network, headquartered in Erbil, the capital of Iraq's Kurdistan Region, operates as a global media powerhouse with correspondents strategically positioned across the Middle East, Europe, and the United States.MBC 1 is a free-to-air, pan-Arab general television channel. Satellite transmission started from London in September 1991, making MBC (Middle East Broadcasting Center) the first independent Arabic satellite TV station, with an estimated audience of more than 130 million Arabic-speaking people around the world.The process took 1 day. I interviewed at Middle East Broadcasting Networks in 11/1/2014. Interview. Sit in front of a group of managers who know nothing about the operation. Detail your experience and have it met with glazed-over eyes. Agree to their misled criteria and laugh inside because of their stupidity.Launched. 2 July 2011; 12 years ago. ( 2011-07-02) The Capital Broadcasting Center ( Arabic: مركز تلفزيون العاصمة) ( CBC ( Arabic: سي بي سي )) is a satellite television network in Egypt that began in July 2011. [1] It is owned by the United Media Services (UMS), a company owned by the Egyptian General Intelligence ...MBC Masr. Type of agency. TV channel. Ownership. Middle East Broadcasting Center. Head office. Riyadh (based in Egypt) Year founded. 2012. AGENCY BIO. Language: …Performance driven drama executive producer with 20+ years of experience in developing and producing high quality content for top channels with strong attention to details. Adept at managing the whole production process, developing process optimization, and increasing audience and fan base. Proficient at building bridges with the whole market to create a solid premium team to execute the ...Middle East Broadcasting Center. Middlesex Community College. الإبلاغ عن هذا الملف الشخصي النشاط These days job seekers are applying to every job post on hundreds of sites including LinkedIn. Thier Profile suits the position from 85% to 99% of…Middle East Broadcasting Center (2 C, 24 P) Movistar+ (3 C, 10 P) Pages in category "Direct broadcast satellite services" The following 172 pages are in this category, out of 172 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. AB Sat; ABS Free Dish; AD Sports; Airtel digital TV;.